Malachi 1:1-3, 6-9, 14 (HCSB)
An oracle: The word of the LORD to Israel through
Malachi. 2 "I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you ask:
"How have You loved us?” "Wasn't Esau Jacob's brother?” This is the
LORD's declaration. "Even so, I loved Jacob, 3 but I hated
Esau. I turned his mountains into a wasteland, and gave his inheritance to the
desert jackals.” 6 "A son honors his father and a servant his
master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is
your fear of Me? says the LORD of Hosts to you priests, who despise My name.”
Yet you ask: "How have we despised Your name?" 7 "By
presenting defiled food on My altar.” You ask: "How have we defiled You?”
When you say: "The LORD's table is contemptible.” 8 "When
you present a blind animal for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present
a lame or sick animal, is it not wrong? Bring it to your governor! Would he be
pleased with you or show you favor?" asks the LORD of Hosts. 9
"And now ask for God's favor. Will He be gracious to us? Since this has
come from your hands, will He show any of you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts. 14
"The deceiver is cursed who has an acceptable male in his flock and makes
a vow but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great
King," says the LORD of Hosts, "and My name will be feared among the
nations.
Verse 1 - An oracle: The word of the
LORD to Israel through Malachi.
•
Malachi was the last prophet in the
Old Testament. When Malachi finished his ministry, the Lord did not speak
through another prophet for 400 years.
•
Very little is known about the man
Malachi. He might have been a priest. What is known is that he lived in a time
in which people had begun to fall away from their faith.
•
The word “oracle” is from the Hebrew
word “masa” and literally means “a burden.”
•
Malachi was burdened by what he saw
in his society and felt compelled to try to help people see the error of their
ways.
•
Though sometimes prophets are seen as
being judgmental, they are actually motivated by a deep burden over the pain
they see in the lives of those who chose a lifestyle of sin.
•
What sins do we observe in our
culture that burdens us?
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What have we done to address those burdens?
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Verse 2 - I have loved you, says the
LORD. But you ask: How have You loved us? Wasn't Esau Jacob's brother? This is
the LORD's declaration. Even so, I loved Jacob, but I hated Esau.
•
The message that God told Malachi to
give to Israel was one of love.
•
Though Malachi was going to be
showing “tough love,” it really was God’s love that Malachi was trying to
convey.
•
List one example of tough love we
have had to show someone else:
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•
Most of us do not like tough love.
But real love compels us to do what it takes to actually help others, not just
what makes them (or us) feel good for the moment.
•
The Israelites were struggling to
hear God’s message of love because of the difficulties in their lives, so they
asked Malachi how God had demonstrated His love for them.
•
When we go through a hard time in our
own lives, it is easy to begin to feel like God no longer loves us.
•
It is easy to focus on the negative
things in life and forget all that God is doing.
•
What are some difficult experiences
we are having right now in our lives?
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·
What are positive things God might be
doing through the difficulties we listed above?
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•
Malachi used a unique illustration to
point out to the Israelites how God had loved them.
•
Malachi said that God loved “Jacob”
but hated “Esau.”
•
To understand this illustration we
must know a little about history. The Jews descended from Jacob and though they
were having a hard time, they had been able to return to their land and rebuild
their temple and have a somewhat normal life. This was a demonstration of God’s
love for them, even in the midst of their struggles.
•
The Arabs descended from Esau, whose daughter had married Ishmael, and at
that point in history had been utterly decimated as a people. They had not yet
been able to rebuild their nation. It lay in ruins no matter what they had
tried to do.
•
Were the Jews better than the Arabs?
•
Did the Jews deserve to be blessed
more than the Arabs?
•
No. Both groups had done wrong and
both groups had received the punishment they had deserved.
•
But God, in His mercy and grace, had
chosen to help the Jews rebuild their nation.
•
God demonstrated His love to them in
this way.
•
Life may not have been perfect for
the Jews, but it was far better than many of the people around them.
•
We have all done a lot of stupid
things in our lives.
•
We have all received the “rewards”
for our mistakes and carry certain burdens as a result.
•
But sometimes God chooses to bless us
in spite of ourselves as a demonstration of His love.
•
List some blessings God has given to
us in spite of some mistakes we have made:
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•
We should never doubt the love of God
in our lives even when things are not going well.
•
We do not have to look far to find
someone in far worse shape than we are.
•
Whatever we have, as little as it may
seem at the moment, is a gift of love from God.
Verse 6 - A son honors his father and
a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a
master, where is your fear of Me?
•
God calls those of us who believe in
Him, His children.
•
Read John 1:12 and write the main
thought of that verse below:
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•
Children are supposed to honor their
parents.
•
Read Ephesians 6:1-2 and write the
main thought of those verse below:
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•
Unfortunately, the Israelites had forgotten
to honor God as their Heavenly Father.
•
List one example of a time we forget
to honor God? What was the result?
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•
God calls Christians to reorder our
priorities and to follow Him.
•
Read Luke 9:23 and write the main
thought of below:
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•
The Israelites had left God off their
priority list and were following their own ways, not God’s.
•
Do we ever follow our own way instead
of God’s way? Do our priorities get messed up?
Verse 8 - When you present a blind
animal for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present a lame or sick
animal, is it not wrong? Bring it to your governor! Would he be pleased with
you or show you favor?
•
The Jews protested Malachi’s strong
words.
•
They did not see their failure to
love God nor did they see their failure to follow God’s ways.
•
Malachi points out just one example
of how they had failed to love God the way they should have.
•
The Old Testament had very strict
guidelines about what the people could bring to sacrifice when they worshipped
the Lord.
•
They were supposed to bring a healthy
lamb or goat that was at least a year old and looked perfect.
•
The whole point was that it was
supposed to cost them something. After all, a sacrifice is not supposed to be
free.
•
Instead of doing that, they had been
bringing sick animals that they could do nothing else with anyway and giving
that as a sacrifice to the Lord. This was really not a sacrifice at all.
•
Malachi points out that if they had
tried to pay their taxes with such a sickly animal, the governor would have
rejected it. Yet they thought such a sickly animal would be good enough for
God.
•
We often think we can give God our
leftovers and that it will please Him. List an example of how people in our
modern times try to give God leftovers:
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•
We should be offering God our best
because we love Him and we want to serve Him.
•
If we gave our spouse or our best
friend the kind of love we give God, how long would that relationship last? If
someone offered that kind of love to us, how would it make us feel?
Verse 14 - The deceiver is cursed who
has an acceptable male in his flock and makes a vow but sacrifices a defective
animal to the Lord.
•
God was not trying to be mean and
demand more than the people could give.
•
God would not have been upset if they
had given their best, and their best was not as nice as someone else’s.
•
God was sad because clearly they
could have done better but they tried to deceive God.
•
God knows our hearts and sees through
all our motivations.
•
God knows when we have given our best
and when we have given just enough to try to look good in front of others.
Verse 9 - And now ask for God's
favor. Will He be gracious to us? Since this has come from your hands, will He
show any of you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
•
Malachi was trying to help the Jews
understand that if they did their least for God, then they should not expect
God to bless them.
•
God does often bless us in spite of
our behavior, but we should not think we “deserve” those blessings.
•
Too many people think of God as a
cosmic ATM machine. They want to drive by the Lord and make a withdrawal
anytime they want to.
•
That is not how spirituality works.
But even if it did work that way, why would we think we can withdraw something
from an account that was already empty!
Verse 14 - . . . For I am a great
King, says the LORD of Hosts, and My name will be feared among the nations.
•
Malachi explains that the Lord is a
great King.
•
The Lord’s people are supposed to be
a great people.
•
If God’s people do not act great, it
makes God look bad too.
•
Sometimes God has to give His people
tough love so that they can get back in line and live right. But it is still
love.
Conclusions from Lesson One:
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God always loves us, even when we are
going through difficult times.
•
God expects us to give Him our best.
God knows our inner motivations and whether our effort really is our best or
not.
•
We cannot live in ways that do not
honor the Lord and still expect God’s blessings on our lives.
•
We must live in a way that proclaims
God’s greatness to those around us.
This is an excerpt from the book Malachi: Finding Hope in the Midst of Adversity. You can find the book on Amazon.
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